Famous Places in Agra: A Detailed Travel Guide for City of the Taj
Agra—synonymous with the majestic Taj Mahal—is one of India’s most iconic travel destinations. But beyond the marble masterpiece lies a city steeped in Mughal history, architectural marvels, cultural richness, and mouth-watering delicacies. Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, or a casual traveler, exploring the famous places in Agra offers a journey through time, taste, and tradition.
In this guide, we’ll take you through the best tourist places in Agra, delve into the famous food in Agra, and offer insider tips to make your trip unforgettable. Let’s dive into the timeless beauty of this Mughal treasure trove
Top Famous Places in Agra Worth Visiting
1. Taj Mahal: Symbol of Eternal Love
UNESCO World Heritage Site | One of the Seven Wonders of the World
Commissioned in 1632 by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal, the Taj Mahal is a timeless architectural marvel that took 22 years and over 20,000 artisans to complete. Built in pristine white Makrana marble and inlaid with semi-precious stones, the structure is a poetic blend of Persian, Islamic, and Indian architectural styles.
- Visiting Hours: Sunrise to Sunset (closed on Fridays)
- Entry Fee: ₹50 (Indians), ₹1100 (Foreigners), ₹200 (Extra for main mausoleum)
- Photography Tip: Arrive early to avoid crowds and capture the best light
Historical Insight:
The Taj Mahal was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983 and attracts over 6 million tourists annually.
2. Agra Fort: The Powerhouse of the Mughal Empire
Built by Emperor Akbar in 1565, the Agra Fort is a red sandstone fortress that spans over 94 acres. This UNESCO-listed site was once the main residence of the Mughal emperors until 1638.
- Key Structures Inside:
- Diwan-i-Am (Hall of Public Audience)
- Diwan-i-Khas (Hall of Private Audience)
- Jahangir Mahal
- Khas Mahal
- Mina Masjid (Hidden Gem)
- Diwan-i-Am (Hall of Public Audience)
- Interesting Fact:
Shah Jahan spent his last days imprisoned here, gazing at the Taj Mahal from the Musamman Burj. - Entry Fee: ₹50 (Indians), ₹650 (Foreigners)
3. Fatehpur Sikri: The Abandoned Capital
Distance from Agra: 37 km | UNESCO World Heritage Site
Founded in 1571 by Akbar, Fatehpur Sikri served as the Mughal capital for only 14 years. The city was abandoned due to water shortages but remains a marvel of planning and architecture.
- Highlights:
- Buland Darwaza (Victory Gate) – At 54 meters, it’s the tallest gateway in the world.
- Jama Masjid – One of the largest mosques in India
- Tomb of Salim Chishti – A revered Sufi shrine
- Buland Darwaza (Victory Gate) – At 54 meters, it’s the tallest gateway in the world.
Insider Tip: Hire a local guide to uncover stories of Akbar’s court and his nine jewels (Navratnas).
4. Itimad-ud-Daulah’s Tomb: The Baby Taj
Often referred to as the Baby Taj, this tomb is considered a draft version of the Taj Mahal. It was built by Nur Jahan, wife of Emperor Jahangir, in memory of her father, Mirza Ghiyas Beg, who was the Grand Vizier of the Mughal Empire.
- Unique Features:
- First Mughal structure made entirely of marble
- Intricate inlay work and lattice screens
- First Mughal structure made entirely of marble
- Entry Fee: ₹30 (Indians), ₹310 (Foreigners)
Architectural Importance:
This tomb marks the transition from red sandstone to white marble in Mughal architecture.
5. Mehtab Bagh: The Moonlit Garden
Situated across the Yamuna River, Mehtab Bagh was originally designed to be the perfect garden aligned with the Taj Mahal. It’s believed that Shah Jahan planned to build a black marble Taj Mahal here, but the project was never completed.
- Best For: Sunset views and peaceful photography
- Entry Fee: ₹25 (Indians), ₹300 (Foreigners)
Local Legend:
Some historians speculate a mythical black Taj was planned for this very spot. The city of taj is also famous for temples of hindu gods. they may also considered in the famous places in agra
6. Akbar’s Tomb, Sikandra
Built in 1605, this is the final resting place of Akbar the Great, located in Sikandra, on the outskirts of Agra. The tomb complex covers over 119 acres and is surrounded by lush gardens.
- Highlights:
- Blend of Hindu, Islamic, Buddhist, and Christian motifs
- Large gateway modeled after Buland Darwaza
- Blend of Hindu, Islamic, Buddhist, and Christian motifs
- Entry Fee: ₹30 (Indians), ₹310 (Foreigners)
Wildlife Spotting:
Look out for peacocks and deer roaming the grounds.
7. Jama Masjid (Agra)
Located near Agra Fort railway station, this mosque was built in 1648 by Jahanara Begum, daughter of Shah Jahan. It features stunning red sandstone and white marble work.
- Known For: Large courtyard and Persian inscriptions
- Active Place of Worship: Yes, especially crowded on Fridays
8. Chini Ka Rauza
Built in 1635, this lesser-known tomb is dedicated to the Persian poet and scholar Allama Afzal Khan, a wazir in Shah Jahan’s court.
- What Makes It Unique:
Glazed tile work or “chini” imported from China and Persia - Entry Fee: Free
- Recommended For: Architecture and history lovers
Best Tourist Experiences in Agra
Heritage Walks
Explore Agra’s history-rich alleys and local markets through guided heritage walks, organized by the UP Tourism Department.
Light and Sound Show at Agra Fort
Held every evening in both Hindi and English, this show narrates the history of Agra through light effects and sound installations.
Mughal Garden Trails
Visit Ram Bagh, the oldest Mughal garden in India, designed by Babur himself.
Famous Food in Agra You Can’t Miss
Agra’s food culture is deeply influenced by its Mughal past. After visiting the famous places of agra, explore the best cafes of agra for the best food. Here are must-try local delights:
1. Petha
Made from ash gourd (white pumpkin), this is Agra’s signature sweet.
- Types: Angoori, Kesar, Chocolate, Pan-flavored
- Best Place to Buy: Panchhi Petha (multiple outlets)
2. Bedai and Jalebi
A traditional breakfast dish made of spicy lentil-stuffed puris served with tangy potato curry and crispy jalebi.
- Where to Eat: Deviram Sweets, Hari Parwat
3. Mughlai Cuisine
Rich gravies, biryanis, and meat dishes seasoned with saffron and dry fruits.
- Top Picks: Pinch of Spice, Peshawri (ITC Mughal), Esphahan (The Oberoi Amarvilas)
4. Tandoori Tea
A smoky take on traditional chai, served in clay cups (kulhads).
- Best Spot: GMB Tea Stall, Sadar Bazaar
Real-Life Travel Itinerary Example
Case Study: Rahul & Ananya’s 3-Day Agra Tour (2023)
- Day 1: Arrived at 6 AM, visited Taj Mahal and Agra Fort, dinner at Pinch of Spice.
- Day 2: Day trip to Fatehpur Sikri and Itimad-ud-Daulah, shopping at Sadar Bazaar.
- Day 3: Sunrise at Mehtab Bagh, Akbar’s Tomb, and lunch with famous Bedai & Jalebi at Deviram. Also checkout the famous restaurants of agra for fine dining.
Outcome:
A well-balanced experience of heritage, local cuisine, and hidden gems.
Pros & Cons of Visiting Agra
Pros | Cons |
Iconic World Heritage Sites | Can be overcrowded, especially on weekends |
Rich Mughal heritage and food culture | Pollution and noise in some areas |
Well-connected by road and rail | Persistent touts near tourist spots |
Budget to luxury travel options | Limited activities after dark |
Planning Your Agra Adventure?
Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a foodie, or just someone who loves breathtaking architecture, Agra offers something special. With its combination of Mughal splendor, warm hospitality, and rich culinary scene, the city guarantees a memorable experience.
FAQs About Visiting Agra
A: October to March. The weather is cooler and more suitable for sightseeing.
A: Yes, Agra is generally safe, especially in tourist areas. Basic precautions are advised.
A: Yes, via ASI’s official website and third-party platforms like IRCTC and MakeMyTrip
A: Hindi is widely spoken, followed by Urdu and basic English in tourist areas.